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Solutions

In 2005, the national academies of science in 11 influential nations came together to jointly call on every nation to "acknowledge that the threat of climate change is clear and increasing" and declare that the "scientific understanding of climate change is now sufficiently clear to justify nations taking prompt action."
[An Inconvenient Truth]
Resources for Undergraduate Students
http://www.nrel.gov/learning/
Variety of educational resources that can help students learn about renewable energy sources and technologies.

Resources for Graduate Students
http://www.nrel.gov/education/graduate.html
From elementary school science mentoring to senior-level research participant programs, NREL's educational opportunities help provide the link to a clean energy future. As a national laboratory, we are committed to excellence in science education. Learn about mentored research internships and fellowships for Undergraduate and Graduate Students.

Radio: "Discovering where we live: Reimagining Environmentalism"
Speaking of Faith. January 11, 2007
Environmentalism and climate change are hot topics; yet they're still often imagined as the territory of scientists, expert activists, and those who can afford to be environmentally conscious. We discover two people who are transforming the ecology of their immediate worlds in Dunn, Wisconsin and New York's South Bronx.
What does an ecological city look like?
http://www.climatechallenge.gov.uk/whats_being_done/news.aspx?news=42

http://www.sustainablepittsburgh.org/

http://www.hammarbysjostad.se/

http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/9928.html
Citizenre
http://renu.citizenre.com/
The Citizenre REnU program lets you adopt solar energy in your home without making a huge investment in equipment, maintenence fees, installation cost, and with fixed rates for up to 25 years by leasing the equipment.
US Green Building Council
http://www.usgbc.org/
The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) is a non-profit composed of leaders from every sector of the building industry working to promote buildings that are environmentally responsible, profitable and healthy places to live and work. Our more than9,000 member organizations and our network of 75 regional chapters are united to advance our mission of transforming the building industry to sustainability. (web description)
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
http://www.nrel.gov/
The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is the nation's primary laboratory for renewable energy and energy efficiency research and development. NREL's mission and strategy are focused on advancing the U.S. Department of Energy's and our nation's energy goals. The laboratory's scientists and researchers support critical market objectives to accelerate research from scientific innovations to market-viable alternative energy solutions. (Web description)
Focus The Nation: Global Warming Solutions for America
http://www.focusthenation.org/
Focus the Nation is a major educational initiative that is coordinating teams of faculty, students and staff at over a thousand colleges universities and high schools in the United States, to collaboratively engage in a nationwide interdisciplinary discussion centered around the theme of 'Stabilizing the Climate in the 21st Century'. The project will culminate January 31, 2008, in the form of one-day, national symposia held simultaneously on campuses across the country, including the University of Maryland.
National Youth Climate Summit
To strengthen the movement for real climate solutions in an effective and coordinated way, The Energy Action Coalition is holding the first ever large national summit with 3,000 - 5,000 young people to share best practices, build community, learn skills and solutions, set clear and ambitious plans for action, and impel federal action to make it happen. Leveraging the momentum we’ve built through the Campus Climate Challenge, the 41 partner organizations of the coalition will take this momentum beyond our campuses to a key place where this crisis must be addressed: Washington, DC. The summit will take place on February 23-24th at George Washington University.
The Focus Awards
http://www.focusthenation.org/awards/
The Focus Awards recognize organizations and individuals who have shown leadership with regard to clean energy technology, reduction of carbon emissions, and raising awareness about climate change. The awards recognize that organizations and individuals can contribute in a variety of ways. Awards will be presented in several categories: students, religious leader, civic leaders, politician, businesses, and media.
Book: How to Live Well Without Owning a Car: Save Money, Breathe Easier, and Get More Mileage Out of Life. Ten Speed Press. (2006)
http://www.livecarfree.com/
How to Live Well without Owning a Car is a new nonfiction book by award-winning journalist and author Chris Balish. The book suggests taking a different path—a car-free path. The program in this book will show you how to live a full, active life without owning a car. And without a car to pay for, practically anyone can get out of debt, save money, and even achieve financial freedom. The truth is that tens of millions of working Americans do not need to own a car. (web description)
Forest Stewardship Council
http://www.fsc.org
FSC is an international not-for-profit membership-based organization that brings people together to find solutions to the problems created by bad forestry practices and to reward good forest management.

Corporate social responsibility issues are becoming a core component of corporate brands. Dealing responsibly with your company’s footprint cannot only reduce risk, but can enhance your brand if you walk the walk and know how to talk about it. Carrying the FSC-certification logo on your print products tells the world that you support the highest social and environmental standards in the market where you use paper. Your purchase of FSC-certified paper and print products contribute to conservation, responsible management, and community level benefits for people near the forests that provide your paper. (web description, USA branch)
Futerra
http://www.futerra.co.uk/
Creative and strategic communications for sustainable development
Polling people’s solutions: Yahoo Answers
Congress is working on legislation to address global warming - what would you like to see included? Question sent by Nancy Pelosi with 33.691 answers. High number of responses followed in number by Mat Dillon’s question What are the most effective yet simple ways people can save energy? (4,572) Penelope Cruz’s What are some inexpensive tips to turn my house green? (2,806)

Interdisciplinary Responses to Climate Change

Clima 2007 WellBeing Indoors Congress. 10-14 June Helsinki, Finland
http://www.clima2007.org/portal/
Clima 2007 will be the leading international scientific congress in the HVAC area in year 2007. The 9th REHVA World Congress will offer scientists, industry, building owners, consultants, engineers, architects and policy-makers a platform for the exchange of scientific knowledge and technical solutions. The congress will cover all the aspects of HVAC technology including building automation in all types of buildings.
The Carbon Mitigation Initiative (CMI)
http://www.princeton.edu/~cmi/
The Carbon Mitigation Initiative, a part of the Princeton Environmental Institute, is a joint project of Princeton University, BP andthe Ford Motor Company to find solutions to the greenhouse and global warming problem. Together, our researchers are developing strategies to reduce global carbon dioxide emissions that will be safe, effective, and affordable. (web description)
Earth Institute at Columbia University
http://www.earth.columbia.edu/
The Earth Institute at Columbia University brings together talent from throughout the University to address complex issues facing the planet and its inhabitants, with particular focus on sustainable development and the needs of the world's poor. The Earth Institute is motivated by the belief that science and technological tools already exist, and could be expanded, to greatly improve conditions for the world's poor while preserving the natural systems that support life on Earth.

Under the direction of international economist Professor Jeffrey D. Sachs, the Earth Institute supports pioneering projects in the biological, engineering, social, and health sciences, while actively encouraging interdisciplinary projects — often combining natural and social sciences — in pursuit of solutions to real world problems.
Carbonfund
http://www.carbonfund.org/site/
Carbonfund.org is leading the fight against climate change, making it easy and affordable for any individual, business or organization to eliminate their climate impact and hastening the transformation to a clean energy and technology future. Carbonfund.org achieves its goals through: Climate change education, carbon reductions and offsets, outreach to the public. (site description)
Carbon Trading
http://www.carbontrading.com/
Carbon Trading is a market based mechanism for helping mitigate the increase of CO2 in the atmosphere. Carbon trading markets are developing that bring buyers and sellers of carbon credits together with standardized rules of trade.
EcoLeds
http://www.ecoleds.com/
EcoLEDs are white light bulbs that replaces regular bulbs. Lasts 50,000 hours and saves you nearly $350 in electricity over its life while reducing CO2 emissions by nearly 7,000 pounds compared to regular light bulbs.

Contains NO mercury like compact fluorescent lights. Remarkably bright. Operates in standard light sockets worldwide (from 85 - 240 volts AC, covering most countries). Runs cool and produces very little heat. Precision machined and unconditionally guaranteed. Includes a Certificate of CO2 Emissions Reduction.
Next Generation Earth: Potential impacts of climate change in Maryland
http://www.nextgenerationearth.org/contents/view/27
Global climate change poses risks to human health and to terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Important economic resources such as agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and water resources also may be affected. Warmer temperatures, more severe droughts and floods, and sea level rise could have a wide range of impacts. All these stresses can add to existing stresses on resources caused by other influences such as population growth, land-use changes, and pollution. (web description)

Subsidiary project of The Earth Institute at Columbia University, this website lets users check the potential impact of climate change in the US by state.

Fossil & Biofuels

Grassolean
http://www.grassolean.com/
The Grassolean production project began in 2001 when Charris Ford, who had been operating a biodiesel powered truck, joined forces with Dr. Ken Hodges and Glen Harcourt. The men began researching the process of making veggie fuel and working together to build a small scaled processor of their own. With Ken at the helm as head engineer, they designed and fabricated a top of the line 80gallon batch biodiesel processor suitable for a garage scaled fuel production. Restaurants were signed up, chemical sources found, and the project was on. Site includes stations country wide to fuel with biodiesel.
Article: “The Dark Side of Biofuels: Horror in the Brazilian California
http://www.worldpress.org/Americas/2872.cfm
by Raúl Zibechi, Americas Program Center for International Policy (July 23, 2007)

Brazil is staking its claim as a great emerging power thanks to the leadership it maintains in biofuel production. The price of this ambition is paid by the environment and by the cane cutters, who are the invisible characters in this story.<
Letter: “Forget renewables - better use of carbon fuels is needed”
http://www.guardian.co.uk/climatechange/story/0,,1875716,00.html
The Guardian (September 19, 2006)

The absurdity of the reaction (Letters, September 15) to the implications of the Tyndall Centre's conclusions on climate change was clearly demonstrated by the proceedings of the concurrent Third Opec International Seminar in Vienna, which was attended by more than 400 delegates from all over the world, mostly from developing nations.
Article: “Could sugar cane save the planet?”
http://www.guardian.co.uk/climatechange/story/0,,1874347,00.html
By Robin McKie and Ned Temko, The Observer (September 17, 2006)

Cars that run on sugar cane, fuel made from palm trees - it sounds like an oil-free future that could solve global warming. But, as a major report backs the biofuels revolution, the critics are gathering
MomentUM: College of Agriculture and Natural Resources
http://www.agnr.umd.edu/Academics/media/Momentum/Momentum07Spring.pdf
A magazine for Alumni and Friends of the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources

This issue has a central article on the alternatives to fossil fuels.

Corn-based Ethanol
There's been some interesting perspectives in the news lately about the consequence of the US push for corn-based ethanol (supported by sustantial subsidies)as an energy subsitute for oil. The US has high tariffs to exclude much cheaper and more efficient sugar-based Brazilian ethanol. This emphasis on corn-based ethanol (transforming food intofuel)ispushing up the cost of food staples that much of the world relies on:

Article:Starving the Poor” by Noam Chomsky
Article:The Debate Heats Up” Reflections from Fidel Castro
Article:How Biofuels Could Starve the Poor” Foreign Affairs

Carbon Offsets

Offset Criteria
http://www.fightglobalwarming.com/page.cfm?tagID=308
Colection of emission reductions offset criteria to be eligible for and included in the "Fight Global Warming" campaign.
Where can you buy offsets?
http://www.fightglobalwarming.com/page.cfm?tagID=270
Environmental Defense have done the work for you. All these offsets were evaluated by a team of experts and meet their standards for credible, high-quality offsets. The prices range from $4 to $8 per metric ton.
Make Me Sustainable
http://www.makemesustainable.com
MakeMeSustainable was created to fill the void between how we feel about our environment and what we do about it. We bring you the tools to take action. Our Carbon and Energy Portfolio Manager enables you to visualize and contextualize your individual impact. MMS' sustainable solutions empower you to act upon your knowledge. We can help you to become a more environmentally conscious and efficient individual or business. MMS empowers you to spread the word and encourage friends, family, and co-workers to join the collective effort.

Zero Footprint
http://zerofootprint.myshopify.com/collections/packaged-offsets/
Packaged offsets
Further Discussion: "Cost of Saving the Climate Meets Real-World Hurdles"
By David A. Fahrenthold and Steven Mufson, Washington Post (August 16, 2007)
On the Internet, erasing your role in climate change seems as easy as ordering a DVD -- and cheaper than a cup of coffee a day. A closer look reveals an unregulated market in which some improvements bought by customers are only estimated, extrapolated, hoped-for or nil. Some offsets support projects that would have gone forward anyway. Others deliver results difficult to measure.

News

Spending: "War Costing $720 Million Each Day, Group Says"
By Kari Lydersen, Washington Post Staff Writer. September 22, 2007

CHICAGO, Sept. 21 -- The money spent on one day of the Iraq war could buy homes for almost 6,500 families or health care for 423,529 children, or could outfit 1.27 million homes with renewable electricity, according to the American Friends Service Committee, which displayed those statistics on large banners in cities nationwide Thursday and Friday. The war is costing $720 million a day or $500,000 a minute, according to the group's analysis of the work of Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph E. Stiglitz and Harvard public finance lecturer Linda J. Bilmes.

See calendar of events
Sources marked with (*) have special sections on climate change.
 
© 2007 First Year Book Program, Office of Undergraduate Studies