Calendar of Events | Contact us | FYB home   

Debating the Science

Consensus as strong as the one that has developed around this topic is rare in science.
[Donald Kennedy, Editor in chief, Science magazine]
10 Most Common Misconceptions About Global Warming
Al Gore (Climate Crisis, Melcher Media, 2006)
  1. Scientists disagree about whether humans are causing the Earth’s climate to change.
  2. Lots of things can impact climate – so there’s no reason we should single out CO2 to worry about.
  3. Climate naturally varies over time, so any change we’re seeing now is just part of a natural cycle.
  4. The hole in the ozone layer causes global warming.
  5. There is nothing we can do about climate change. It’s already too late.
  6. Antarctica’s ice sheets are growing, so it must not be true that global warming is causing glaciers and sea ice to melt.
  7. Global warming is a good thing, because it will rid us of frigid winters and make plants grow more quickly.
  8. The warming scientists are recording is just the effect of cities trapping heat, rather than anything to do with greenhouse gases.
  9. Global warming is the result of a meteor that crashed in Siberia in the early 20th century.
  10. Temperatures in some areas aren’t increasing, so global warming is a myth.
Climate 411: Bloging the Science and Policy of Global Warming
http://environmentaldefenseblogs.org/climate411/
Climate 411 is the voice of the experts at Environmental Defense, providing plain-English explanations of climate change science, technology, policy, and news.
USA Today: "Science V. Bush: A heated collision"
The Associated Press (August 16, 2004)
Last November, President Bush gave physicist Richard Garwin a medal for his "valuable scientific advice on important questions of national security." Just three months later, Garwin signed a statement condemning the Bush administration for misusing, suppressing and distorting scientific advice.

(Update July, 2007: So far more than 11,000 scientists, including 48 Nobel prize winners, have put their names to the declaration.)
Statement: "Restoring Scientific Integrity in Policymaking"
On February 18, 2004, over 60 leading scientists–Nobel laureates, leading medical experts, former federal agency directors, and university chairs and presidents–signed the statement below, voicing their concern over the misuse of science by the Bush administration. UCS is seeking the signatures of thousands of additional U.S. scientists in support of this effort.
News: "Bush Aide Softened Greenhouse Gas Links to Global Warming"
By Andrew C. Revkin, The New York Times (June 8, 2005)

A White House official who once led the oil industry's fight against limits on greenhouse gases has repeatedly edited government climate reports in ways that play down links between such emissions and global warming, according to internal documents. In handwritten notes on drafts of several reports issued in 2002 and 2003, the official, Philip A. Cooney, removed or adjusted descriptions of climate research that government scientists and their supervisors, including some senior Bush administration officials, had already approved. In many cases, the changes appeared in the final reports.
Article: “Kyoto Protocol Said to Harm Effort to Stop Global Warming--But There Is Something Better”
http://www.isop.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=1900
Marco Verweij, senior research fellow at the Max Planck Project Group on Common Goods, Bonn, urges abandonment of the Kyoto project and its replacement with a crash program to develop cheap renewable energy technologies.
Article: “The denial industry”
http://www.guardian.co.uk/climatechange/story/0,,1875760,00.html
The Guardian (September 19, 2006)

For years, a network of fake citizens' groups and bogus scientific bodies has been claiming that science of global warming is inconclusive. They set back action on climate change by a decade. But who funded them? Exxon's involvement is well known, but not the strange role of Big Tobacco. In the first of three extracts from his new book, George Monbiot tells a bizarre and shocking new story.
Article: "Beyond The Ivory Tower: The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change"
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/306/5702/1686/
By Naomi Oreskes Science (3 December 2004): Vol. 306. no. 5702, p. 1686

Policy-makers and the media, particularly in the United States, frequently assert that climate science is highly uncertain. Some have used this as an argument against adopting strong measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. For example, while discussing a major U.S. Environmental Protection Agency report on the risks of climate change, then-EPA administrator Christine Whitman argued, "As [the report] went through review, there was less consensus on the science and conclusions on climate change" . Some corporations whose revenues might be adversely affected by controls on carbon dioxide emissions have also alleged major uncertainties in the science. Such statements suggest that there might be substantive disagreement in the scientific community about the reality of anthropogenic climate change. This is not the case.
ABC News: "NASA Administrator Michael Griffin Questions Need to Combat Warming"
http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=3229696&page=1
by Clayton Sandell and Bill Blakemore (May 31, 2007)
NASA administrator Michael Griffin is drawing the ire of his agency's preeminent climate scientists after apparently downplaying the need to combat global warming.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
http://www.ipcc.ch/
Recognizing the problem of potential global climate change, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1988. It is open to all members of the UN and WMO.
The role of the IPCC is to assess on a comprehensive, objective, open and transparent basis the scientific, technical and socio-economic information relevant to understanding the scientific basis of risk of human-induced climate change, its potential impacts and options for adaptation and mitigation. The IPCC does not carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data or other relevant parameters. It bases its assessment mainly on peer reviewed and published scientific/technical literature.
Union of Concerned Scientists
http://www.ucsusa.org
The Union of Concerned Scientists is the leading science-based nonprofit working for a healthy environment and a safer world. UCS combines independent scientific research and citizen action to develop innovative, practical solutions and to secure responsible changes in government policy, corporate practices, and consumer choices. What began as a collaboration between students and faculty members at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1969 is now an alliance of more than 200,000 citizens and scientists. UCS members are people from all walks of life: parents and businesspeople, biologists and physicists, teachers and students.

E&E Special Reports: Climate Change
http://www.eenews.net/special_reports/climate_change/
Environment & Energy Publishing is the leading source for comprehensive, daily coverage of environmental and energy politics and policy. Every day, E&E's hard-hitting, original reporting plugs subscribers into the issues facing the White House, Congress, the courts, federal agencies and the states.
The Climate Institute
http://www.climate.org
Based on Washington DC, the Climate Institute has been in a unique position to inform key decision-makers, heighten international awareness of climate change, and identify practical ways of achieving significant emissions reductions. This has been done through several different media including symposia, conferences, roundtables, and special briefings. These have been carried out not only in the U.S., Canada, Australia, Japan and Europe but also in as many as 30 developing countries providing expert advice at ministerial and heads of state briefings and at sessions with business executives and private citizens. (Website description)

Testimony: Jay Gulledge, Ph.D., Senior Fellow Pew Center on Global Climate Change
http://www.pewclimate.org/what_s_being_done/in_the_congress/science_7_20_06.cfm
July 20, 2006 at the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Government Reform regarding Climate Change: Understanding the Degree of the Problem – and the Nature of its Solutions. (Also available in pdf with graphics)
World Climate Report
http://www.worldclimatereport.com
World Climate Report, a concise, hard-hitting and scientifically correct response to the global change reports which gain attention in the literature and popular press. As the nation’s leading publication in this realm, World Climate Report is exhaustively researched, impeccably referenced, and always timely. This popular web log points out the weaknesses and outright fallacies in the science that is being touted as “proof” of disastrous warming. It’s the perfect antidote against those who argue for proposed changes to the Rio Climate Treaty, such as the Kyoto Protocol, which are aimed at limiting carbon emissions from the United States.

Acclaimed by those on both sides of the global warming debate, World Climate Report has become the definitive and unimpeachable source for what Nature now calls the “mainstream skeptic” point of view, which is that climate change is a largely overblown issue and that the best expectation is modest change over the next 100 years. WCR is often cited by prominent scientists and lawmakers and is a surprisingly enjoyable read—which may account for its broad appeal. (Web site description)
Global Warming Basics: Pew Center on Global Climate Change
http://www.pewclimate.org/global-warming-basics/
The Pew Center on Global Climate Change brings together business leaders, policy makers, scientists, and other experts to bring a new approach to a complex and often controversial issue. Our approach is based on sound science, straight talk, and a belief that we can work together to protect the climate while sustaining economic growth. (web description)
Global Warming Censorship: The Smithsonian Controversy
http://www.house.gov/apps/list/press/global_warming/may22Smithsonian.shtml
Markey Opens Investigation into allegations of Global Warming Censorship at the Smithsonian; Letter to respected Institution Probes Political Influence on Scientific Exhibit. May 22, 2007

 

Films

Global Warming: What's Up with the Weather? (2000)
Explore one of the most controversial and pressing issues of the 21st century with this compelling documentary produced jointly by PBS's "Nova" and "Frontline" series. While most reputable scientists agree that global warming is a problem, controversy still surrounds its causes and solutions, and the issue is hotly debated in political and business arenas. This program examines the science and politics surrounding modern weather patterns.
Global Warming: The Signs and the Science (2005)
Despite what you may hear from political pundits, the threat of global warming is very much in evidence, and climate change is already a part of our world. By talking to a variety of people -- including farmers, doctors, schoolchildren, teens, police officers, bicycle couriers and a cadre of respected researchers -- this PBS program explains the signs and science behind the phenomenon. Singer>Alanis Morissette narrates.
Global Warming: Solutions (2006)
Explore the science of global warming and learn about possible solutions with this informative program. Outlining the drastic impact that industrialization, agriculture and urbanization have had upon the planet's surface and atmosphere, this presentation -- shot in high definition -- looks at solutions that would wean us from dependence on fossil fuels and reverse the potentially devastating atmospheric change.
The Great Warming
http://www.thegreatwarming.com/
Review: “A Straightforward Look at Our Changing World” By Laura Kern

, The
New York Times (November 3, 2006)

The Great Warming, a straightforward, quietly persuasive primer on the climate-change crisis, provides both an abridged history and science lesson (delivered through the narration of Keanu Reeves and Alanis Morissette and some clunky computer graphics) and a vital briefing on where we stand today.

Solutions

The Carbon Mitigation Initiative (CMI)
http://www.princeton.edu/~cmi/
The Carbon Mitigation Initiative, a part of the Princeton Environmental Institute, is a joint project of Princeton University, BP and the Ford Motor Company to find solutions to the greenhouse and global warming problem.  Together, our researchers are developing strategies to reduce global carbon dioxide emissions that will be safe, effective, and affordable. (web description)
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
http://www.nrel.gov/
The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is the nation's primary laboratory for renewable energy and energy efficiency research and development. NREL's mission and strategy are focused on advancing the U.S. Department of Energy's and our nation's energy goals. The laboratory's scientists and researchers support critical market objectives to accelerate research from scientific innovations to market-viable alternative energy solutions. (Web description)
See calendar of events
Sources marked with (*) have special sections on climate change.
 
© 2007 First Year Book Program, Office of Undergraduate Studies