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History

"We know the science, we see the threat, and we know the time for action is now."
[Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, R-California]
Map: Nations' Contributions to Global Warming (1900-1999)
http://www.wri.org/climate/pubs_content_text.cfm?cid=2639
This map redefines the relative area of countries and regions of the world using historical carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel consumption. Source: World Resources Institute (WRI)
  • The country data used are for Australia, Canada, Japan, and the United States.
  • The six regions used are Africa, developing Asia (including India and China), Europe, the Former Soviet Union, the Middle East, and South and Central America.
  • Carbon dioxide emissions shown are from 1900 to 1999, to reflect carbon dioxide’s approximate atmospheric residence time.
Global Warming Timeline of Milestones
http://www.aip.org/history/climate/timeline.htm
Here are gathered in chronological sequence the most important events in the history of climate change science. (For a narrative see the Introduction: summary history.) This list of milestones includes major influences external to the science itself. Following it is a list of other external influences.
Book: Martha J. Bianco, "Private Profit Versus Public Service: Competing Demands in Urban Transportation History and Policy, Portland, Oregon, 1872-1970" (Ph.D. diss., Portland State University, 1994).
Article: Mathew W. Roth, “Mulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the 1920s” in Technology and Culture 40.3 (1999) 545-575

http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/technology_and_culture/v040/40.3roth.html#FOOT11

Conferences & Summits

First World Climate Conference, leading to the establishment of the WMO World Climate Program
http://www.cs.ntu.edu.au/homepages/jmitroy/sid101/uncc/fs213.html
(1976: WMO conducts first international assessment of the state of global ozone)

Reports

The State of Climate Change Science 2007 (pdf)
Committee on Science and Technology U.S. House of Representatives Hearing Charter. The State of Climate Change Science 2007: The Findings of the Fourth Assessment Report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Working Group I Report

Mississippi River

Mississippi River Hydrology
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-39994/Mississippi-River
Encyclopedia Britannica article.
Animations from NASA: Before and During the Great Mississippi Flood of 1993
During the first half of 1993, heavy rains in the midwest United States caused the greatest flood ever recorded on the Upper Mississippi. The Mississippi River remained above flood stage from April through September of that year, and many of the dykes and water control systems along the rivers in this region were overwhelmed. These images from the Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper clearly show the flooded regions near St. Louis. The pink areas near the flooded regions show the scoured land from which the flood waters have receded. A comparison of the image during the flood with an image from a year before clearly shows the preponderance of cultivated fields in the lowland flooded region, evidence that floods and river meanderings have deposited rich soil in these regions in the past.
Animations from NASA: After the Great Mississippi Flood of 1993
A flyby the Mississippi river near St. Louis, November, 1993 (several months after the peak of the floods
Animations from NASA: Mississippi River Watershed
This animation illustrates how water flows from the middle of the United States down to the Mississippi River. Much of the nutrients, fertilizers and pollution that impact the health of the Mississippi River and Gulf of Mexico originate far up stream This sequence begins with a NASA satellite image of the United States. Then, the sequence highlights the Mississippi River. The sequence shows all the tributaries that feed into the Mississippi River. From there the animation expands to the whole drainage basin, everything between the Rockies and Appalachian Mountains drains through the Mississippi River. The concept of a watershed demonstrates how human activities far from the ocean can have dramatic impact on life in the sea.

New Orleans

Center for Cultural and Eco-Tourism, at Louisiana University at Lafayette
http://ccet.louisiana.edu/tourism-cultural.html
Louisiana is a land apart—a land of striking geographical and topographical contrasts shaped by the nation's most complex rural society and America's most colorful urban population. The links on this page provide the best available guide to Louisiana's vast cultural resources. Use this virtual roadmap to explore the Pelican State's cultural resources. Your options are limited only by your imagination. (site description)
Institute for New Orleans History and Culture
http://www.gmc.edu/library/neworleans/NOpeople.htm
Where did the people come from? The Institute for New Orleans History and Culture at Gwynedd-Mercy College in Suburban Philadelphia. Web site hosts basic information about the city of New Orleans
Other historical background resources:
http://www.neworleansonline.com/neworleans/history/people.html http://www.internationalcircuit.com/new-orleans/history.php http://www.gatewayno.com/history/histroy.html http://www.prairieghosts.com/nohistory1.html http://www.prairieghosts.com/nohistory2.html http://www.prairieghosts.com/nohistory3.html
See calendar of events
Sources marked with (*) have special sections on climate change.
 
© 2007 First Year Book Program, Office of Undergraduate Studies